Landscape
Lighting,
a
specific
type of
outdoor
lighting
using
low
voltage
lighting
fixtures,
is both
an art
and a
science.
It is a
profession
born out
of the
marriage
between
lighting
design
and
landscape
design.
For this
reason,
many of
the most
talented
landscape
lighting
designers
are also
landscape
professionals.
Such is
the case
with
Michael
Gotowala,
President
of
Preferred
Properties
Landscaping
and
Masonry
(based
in
Cheshire,
CT). We
feature
Michael
here
(our
first
installment
in a
series)
because
his
lighting
talent
is so
exceptional.
While
Michael’s
company
offers a
full
range of
residential
design
build,
landscaping,
nursery,
and
masonry services;
landscape
lighting
is
Michael’s
most
consuming
passion.
His
extensive
knowledge
of plants
and
landscape
design enables
him to
see the
beauty
inherent
in the
landscape
and
to visualize
how this
beauty
is best
revealed
in
nighttime
illumination.
While
many
landscape
lighting
installers
place
lights
in
obvious
locations,
Michael
excels
at
finding
optimal
(often
hidden) locations
for
lights.
In this
way, he
builds
lighting
designs
that are
both
subtle
and
dramatic
–
designs
that
call
attention
to the
illuminated
objects
and not
the
illumination
itself.
Perhaps the best way to illustrate Michael’s talent is
to examine one of his projects in detail (see photo). This
upscale Connecticut home features a colonial-style wrap-around
porch with square columns and a gently curving stone walkway to
the entrance. This project is an excellent example of masterful
landscape lighting. It was featured in several trade magazines
and won Michael an
Award of Distinction from the
Association of Outdoor Lighting
Professionals (AOLP).
The first impression of the lighting design is the
illumination of the columns. This architectural feature should
always be illuminated. Columns are dynamic elements in
architecture, they take take the eye in a vertical direction,
giving an impression of a structure that is both lifted and
supported. They also take the eye horizontally emphasizing the
breadth and symmetry of the structure. The illumination is
therefore critical. You will notice that Michael took care to
light all columns evenly from top to bottom and to ensure that
all columns are equally bright (note: it was not possible to
light the right-hand column because of the intrusive shrub). The
fixtures used to light the columns are
CAST Solid Bronze MR-16 Bullets.
The interior of the porch shows an even illumination due to
two light sources – ceiling fixtures (set at low levels) and
light reflecting off the underside of the eaves (from the column
lighting). This reflected light also illuminates the planting
bed adjacent to the porch. The use of reflected light from
eaves, sidings and trees is often employed to provide a very
subtle low-level illumination to reveal areas that would
otherwise be in shadow.
The next important element in the lighting design is the path
leading from the driveway. This is a feature that needs to be
illuminated primarily for safety and secondarily for beauty. To
ensure safe passage, the steps need to have a fairly uniform
illumination with special attention given to revealing changes
in elevation. It is also important that the lighting fixtures
not exhibit direct glare (shining into the viewers eyes). All
these needs were accomplished by Michael’s use of
CAST Solid Bronze Savannah Path Lights.
Another important element of any lighting design is cohesion.
This refers to an illuminated scene where the various
illuminated elements are tied together in a way that looks
visually complete and pleasing. Michael accomplished excellent
cohesion in this project by selectively illuminating various
plants and trees on the property. If he had not done this, these
areas would have been in complete darkness – such darkness
distorts the impression of the property, exaggerates the impact
of areas that are illuminated, and compromises security of the
premises. There is a delicate balance between employing too much
light (starts to resemble daylight) and using too little light
(creates a dark mood); Michael achieves this balance through the
careful placement and direction of CAST
Solid Bronze MR-16 Bullets to illuminate the plant
material.
To conclude, Michael Gotowala is a landscape lighting
designer who creates exceptional illumination by drawing upon
his knowledge of the art and science of both landscape and
lighting design.